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Peggy J. Blair has been a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada since 1990 and is a past member of the Law Society of Alberta (1982–1999). In 1993, Blair was the lead counsel in ''R''. v. ''Jones and Nadjiwon'', the first Canadian case to recognize Aboriginal and treaty rights to fish commercially in priority to other users. As a result of the backlash which followed, which included Aboriginal boats being set on fire, protest marches and a stabbing/swarming incident in Owen Sound, she attended Harvard University to train in Negotiation Skills (1993). A widely acclaimed expert in Aboriginal cross-cultural negotiations,〔http://www.cbc.ca/insite/AS_IT_HAPPENS_TORONTO/1999/10/5.html〕 Blair was then involved in multi-party negotiations to resolve the volatile issues around the fisheries, which ultimately resulted in a precedent-setting and comprehensive co-management agreement between the First Nations, federal and provincial governments, involving all aspects of Great Lakes fisheries management (2001).〔"Ontario Band Opts for Talks over Tiff" http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/1999/11/05/on_native991105.html〕 Blair worked for the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples as a policy adviser on land claims and dispute resolution issues.〔http://www.iigr.ca/pdf/documents/1223_Report_of_the_Royal_Com.pdf; http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/cka5di_e.pdf〕 She was appointed as a part-time member with the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal where she conducted hearings across Canada into allegations of discrimination (1993–1999)〔e.g. Singh v. Statistics Canada, http://www.chrt-tcdp.gc.ca/search/view_html.asp?doid=256&lg=_e&isruling=0 - 221k -〕 and she was the Chief Federal Negotiator in self-government negotiations involving 27 communities in northern Ontario (1997–1998). She worked on a number of Indian Claims Commission reports. In 2003, Blair was selected by a multi-stakeholder panel as a Senior Adjudicator for the Indian Residential Schools claims dispute resolution (DR) process, hearing claims of serious sexual and physical abuse across Canada.〔http://www.irsad-sapi.gc.ca/english/pdf/Biographies_EN.pdf〕 Blair has a Masters in law (1998) and a doctorate in law (2003), both from the University of Ottawa. She was the first anglophone to be awarded the Prix d’excellence by the Association des professeurs de droit du Québec. She has published widely on Aboriginal issues concerning resource use and governance,;〔e.g. “Solemn Promises and Solum Rights: The Saugeen Ojibway Fishing Grounds and R. v. Jones and Nadjiwon” (1996–1997) 28 Ottawa Law Review 125–143: Beyond Corbiere: In Search of Legitimacy, with Brad Morse and Associates, http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/ps/lts/fng/prev/pdf/beyC1.pdf〕 on the rights of Aboriginal women 〔"Rights of Aboriginal Women On and Off Reserve" http://www.scowinstitute.ca/documents/RightsofWomenFacts.pdf〕 and on Aboriginal culture.〔"Non-Protection of Aboriginal Heritage" Scow Foundation, http://www.scowinstitute.ca/documents/HeritageSitesFacts.pdf〕 Her book, ''Lament for a First Nation'', is highly critical of the ''Howard'' decision of the Supreme Court of Canada which removed the rights to hunt and fish of the seven Williams Treaties First Nations in Southern Ontario. It was published in May, 2008 by the University of Washington and UBC Press. Dr. Blair has been widely cited by well-known Canadian scholars such as Dr. John Borrows, Douglas Harris, Kent MacNeil, and Mark Walters, as well as others, for her legal analysis of Aboriginal hunting and fishing issues.〔See e.g., Kent MacNeil,"Defining Aboriginal Title in the 90s" www.yorku.ca/robarts/projects/lectures/pdf/rl_mcneil.pdf ; John Borrows, "Living Between Water and Rocks: First Nations, Environmental Planning and Democracy" vol. 48 University of Toronto Law Journal,1997〕 Blair has been regularly named by ''Lexpert'' as one of Canada’s leading lawyers in her field since 1996.〔http://www.lexpert.ca/directory/firm.php?id=55〕 and is a regular speaker and commentator at conferences and in the media on Aboriginal issues and negotiations. In December 2004, Dr. Blair travelled to Ukraine as an election observer during the presidential elections as part of the Canada Corps.〔Final Report of Canadian Observers' Mission to Ukraine, http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/CIDAWEB/acdicida.nsf/En/STE-32015518-SGG〕 She is currently listed in ''Canada's Who's Who'' as well as ''Lexpert''. Blair left law in 2010 to become an award-winning realtor and mystery author. Her debut novel, The Beggar's Opera, was rejected 156 times before it was short-listed for a Debut Dagger Award by the UK Crime Writers Association in 2010 and picked up by Penguin Canada in a two book deal. It was shortlisted for an Arthur Ellis Best First Novel Award in Canada and won the Giller Prize Readers' Choice Award in 2012. It has since been published in the UK (Midnight in Havana, Polygon), the US (The Beggar's Opera, Pintail), Norway (TiggerDramaet,Cappelen Damm), Germany (Die Geister von Havanna, Rowholt), Holland (Schaduwzijde, Unieboek), and the Czech Republic and will soon be published in Israel. Blair's second book in the Inspector Ramirez series, The Poisoned Pawn, has also been critically acclaimed. Her third book, Hungry Ghosts, was released by Simon and Schuster Canada in June, 2015 and hit the Globe and Mail bestsellers list; the fourth in the Inspector Ramirez series, Umbrella Man, will be published in 2016. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peggy Blair」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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